Scoring:
Not significant;
Low Significance;
Moderate Significance;
Medium-high Significance;
High Significance;
Exceptional Significance
Evidence A: According to ICI database Fiji has high and homogeneously distributed importance. Fiji’s marine habitats include estuaries, sea grass, protected and exposed shores, coral reefs, lagoons, and slopes. The country has the third largest area of mangroves in the Pacific Island region.
Evidence B:Biodiversity significance is assessed as “Moderate”. The project is in the Yakete district in Ba in Fiji and is within the Ba Catchment area, in Western Viti Levu, the largest island in Fiji. It is one of the largest remaining areas of pristine forest areas in Fiji with indigenous communities living mostly subsistence lifestyles on the land. These forests are critical for the conservation of Fiji’s unique biodiversity, and provide valuable ecosystem services such as soil conservation, water purification and carbon storage.
Scoring:
>50 t/ha - Low;
50 - 100 t/ha - Moderate;
>100 t/ha - High
Evidence A: Indeed, the online scoring tool map depicts a rate > 150 t/ha, which shows that the area is highly important for climate mitigation.
Evidence B:TikinaYakete(Yakete District) Ba, in the project areas, has one of the last remaining unlogged mountain forest in Fiji’s Western Division. These areas play an important role in the carbon cycle and also serve as reservoirs of irreplaceable biodiversity and ecosystem services. Value for climate mitigation is assessed as moderate
Scoring:
IPLC governance (rights and institutions) not evident;
Project areas are marginally under IPLC governance (spatially or politically);
Project areas are partially under IPLC systems of governance (spatially or politically);
Project areas are largely under IPLC governance, but IPLC rights and/or institutions face significant constraints;
Project areas are held and managed under IPLC governance systems, with some limitations;
Project areas are held and managed under strong and active IPLC governance systems
Evidence A: According to CI database (Too Big to Ignore) the fisheries were reported as being under either: Co-management / co-governance Community-based management Self governance Whether this applies to a subset or all fisheries is not clear. Also, it is not clear if the self or community-based management has been recognized by the government.
Evidence B:90% of the forest belong to the indigenous clans and for them forests provide their main source of livelihood. Fiji has traditional land and social boundaries where indigenous people live. Approximately 88% of the land in Fiji is customary owned and is owned communally by the clans (Mataqali), which is the land-owning community unit within the project areas.
Scoring:
No explanation given of unique significance to IPLCs;
Significance of site(s) vaguely described;
Unique significance of project site(s) clearly explained
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The important cultural significance of project sites are clearly explained. The indigenous communities in this coastal zone are primarily dependent on their mangroves, reefs and other marine ecosystems for their livelihoods. Through this proposed project, there will be provision of livelihoods alternatives, to ensure the sustainable use of marine and land resources and protection of biodiversity. The specific focus of the project is on womens’ empowerment. RBTR already operate in these four separate regions through an Economic & Leadership development program for rural remote indigenous women and their communities. Through this program women from more than 23 villages engage in handicrafts making as an industry, using their traditional knowledge and skills to make crafts, ensure quality control and distribute to a range of national and international buyers. A major part of this rural women economic empowerment program was the setting up of traditional structures to support the work, appointing coordinators at village and district level and training of coordinators who then trained women in communities.
Scoring:
No evident threats;
Low threats;
Moderate threats;
Medium-high threats;
High threats;
Requires urgent action
Evidence A: The area is greatly vulnerable to forest degradation. Furthermore, loss of traditional farming practices and lack of sustainable farming knowledge have caused inappropriate developments and resource extraction.
Evidence B:Threats to the conservation of terrestrial and marine biodiversity are well described in the EoI and include mangrove loss and degradation; loss and damage to seagrass beds; coral reef bleaching and decline; loss of aquatic ecosystem diversity and fisheries decline; loss of agrobiodiversity and terrestrial biodiversity. The root causes of threats to biodiversity vary but are associated with unsustainable land use practices and resource use
Scoring:
Legal and policy frameworks in project areas undermine IPLC governance (either actively or through absence);
Legal and policy frameworks recognize limited rights for IPLCs over their lands and/or resources;
Legal and policy frameworks recognize rights over lands and resources but with constraints (e.g., lack implementing regulations);
Legal and policy frameworks actively promote the recognition of IPLC governance
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:Legal and policy frameworks recognize rights over lands and resources but with constraints (e.g., lack implementing regulations). The work of RBTR focusses on womens empowerment in IPLCs within the project area and also also consistent with relevant policies and frameworks, such as the CBD, the SDGs (especially1, 5, 7, 13, and15), the Fiji REDD plus Strategy and the Draft National Fisheries Policy, 2020. Nationally, the work is very closely aligned to the National Women’s Policy, Women’s Economic Empowerment strategies.
Scoring:
National or sub-national governments are actively opposed to IPLC-led conservation;
National or sub-national governments have recognized the importance of IPLC-led conservation;
National or sub-national governments have implemented some support for IPLC-led conservation;
National or sub-national governments are actively engaged in the promotion of IPLC rights and IPLC-led conservation
Evidence A: Although it seems there is active government support for IPLC-led conservation in the area according to the EoI, it is important to consider some weaknesses of existing mechanisms to protect forest and marine territories in Fiji. For example, no sustainable financing arrangements within government entities to preserve these territories, even lack of coordination and consultation between relevant stakeholders, among others, which are issues not referred to in the EoI.
Evidence B:RBTR already operates in these four separate regions through an Economic & Leadership development program for rural remote indigenous women and their communities. In 2019, women surpassed $500,000 FJD in earnings through our Traditional Contemporary Arts & Crafts Income Generating Program. RBTR has worked with women to establish source material plant banks for traditionally important plants which is used for handicraft, a main source of income for women.
Scoring:
No IPLC-led conservation initiatives have been implemented;
Few IPLC-led conservation projects have been implemented in pilot stages only;
Some IPLC-led conservation projects have been implemented beyond pilot stages;
Relevant IPLC-led conservation projects have been well established for many years
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:Relevant IPLC-led conservation projects have been well established for many years, these have focused on a range of areas relevant to womens’ empowerment within the project areas. programmes run through the RBTR in support of womens’ empowerment are outlined in response to Question 4 above
Scoring:
Few to no complementary projects/investment;
Complementary projects/investments are small, or are tangentially related to project goals;
Complementary Projects/investments align strongly with project goals and investments are substantial
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:A number of projects are outlined, including those associated with REDD+ through the Ministry of Forests and the Ridge to Reef Programme, through WWF. Through RBTR projects, there is an already established network which include District Coordinatorsand Village Coordinators where women leaders have supervisory roles to assist other women in environmental work, handcraft and sustainable income generation.
Scoring:
Weakly aligned;
Partially aligned;
Well aligned;
Exceptionally well aligned
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The proposed approach is well aligned with the overall objective of the ICI. The project will enhance IPLCs efforts to steward land, waters and natural resources to deliver global environmental benefits in the project areas.
Scoring:
The objectives and approach for this project lack clarity and cohesion, and/or do not appear to be realistic for the context;
Activities & results defined but logic (Theory of Change) is incomplete;
Activities and results are well-defined and cohesive but some aspects require clarification;
The project has clear objectives and a cohesive approach with relevant activities for the context and timeline
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:To project aims to ensure culturally suitable strategies are in place to ensure the protection of indigenous people’s rights. The project will use a “ground up” approach where people will identify their priorities, design culturally appropriate processes that will work and ensure gender inclusive decision-making processes that ensure implementing of actions that will have long term impact and sustainability. There will be community-based training, capacity building and skills training in communities to ensure empowerment of indigenous groups.
Scoring:
Objectives and activities do not clearly address identified threats and opportunities;
Contributions to addressing the threats and opportunities are low;
Contributions to addressing threats and enabling conditions are slightly over-ambitious;
The impact on threats and enabling conditions can be realistically accomplished and are sufficiently ambitious for the projects' context
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The project and planned interventions will contribute extensively to supporting biodiversity conservation, reducing the stress on resource use, and contribute to improving the enabling environments in which biodiversity conservation and sustainable use occurs. This means that the rate of resource use should slow down; particularly through supporting a move to other resources for income and social livelihoods.
Scoring:
Activities/results not aligned with EoI range of investment;
Activities/results Partially aligned with EoI range of investment ;
Activities/results Well aligned with EoI range of investment ;
Activities/results Exceptionally well aligned with EoI range of investment
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:NA
Scoring:
None;
Small;
Moderate;
Significant
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The EoI does not clearly include significant and concrete sources of co-financing. However, it is noted that the RBTR anticipates the program to be 60-80% self-sustaining through sales of sustainable products.
Scoring:
Not provided;
Very Low (below 10,000 Ha);
Moderate (between 100,000 - 500,000 Ha);
High (between 500,000 - 1,000,000 Ha);
Very high above 1,000,000 Ha
Evidence A: This area is certainly relevant for conservation purposes, however, the estimated Global Environmental Benefits (GEF core indicators) are scaled at very low as well as the estimated number of direct benefits from the project.
Evidence B:The project will involve 400 ha under improved management
Scoring:
No provided cultural or livelihood indicators for the project;
Indicators proposed but are not clearly aligned with project goals;
Indicators proposed and are moderately aligned with project goals;
Additional cultural and/or livelihood indicators clearly derive from project goals
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:Additional cultural and/or livelihood indicators clearly derive from project goal. Cultural indicators will include contribution of economic earnings to self-sufficiency, rate of resilience to natural disasters, rate of adapting following disasters and loss of food and income sources. Livelihood indicators will look at both men and women contribution to household income and how incomes contribute to households and community functions and participation. Additional indicators will be on successful partnerships created through the implementation of the projects.Use of traditional knowledge and skills to ensure sustenance of livelihoods will also be additional indicators, to gauge how much indigenous people still use and rely on traditional knowledge bases.
Scoring:
Vision for long-term sustainability not provided;
This project does not seem to have a clear long-term impact;
This project will create medium-term benefits for biodiversity and IPLC governance, which future funding will hopefully build upon;
This project will ensure long-term benefits to biodiversity and IPLC systems of governance
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:However, it is noted that the RBTR anticipates the program to be 60-80% self-sustaining through sales of sustainable products.
Scoring:
Contributions not provided;
The project is weakly related to either national priorities;
The project appears to be tangentially related to national priorities;
The proposal reflects an understanding of the national policy priorities and clearly positions the project in relation to those priorities
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The project relates to and supports a number of national policies, including those relevant to womens’ empowerment
Scoring:
Gender mainstreaming approach is absent;
Gender mainstreaming approach is weak;
Gender mainstreaming approach is moderately thought through (if there are a few activities as 'add ons');
Significant and well-thought through approach to gender mainstreaming
Evidence A: This EoI provides a robust approach to gender mainstreaming through the promotion of economic & leadership programmes focused on sources of income, especially for women.
Evidence B:The project has significant and well-thought through approach to gender mainstreaming
Scoring:
None demonstrated;
Low demonstrated potential;
Moderate demonstrated potential;
Medium-high demonstrated potential;
High demonstrated potential;
Exceptional demonstrated potential
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:NA
Scoring:
IPLC appear to be beneficiaries only;
Combination/partnership of IPLC organizations and NGOs, and plans to build IPLC capacity over the project term are clear;
IPLC-led approach, NGOs in more limited, defined roles (such as fiduciary);
Fully IPLC composed and led approach
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:The EoI clearly indicates IPLC leadership throughout the project
Scoring:
None demonstrated;
Limited demonstration of relevant on-ground leadership;
Demonstrated on-ground leadership relevant to the proposed work;
Exceptional and long-standing on-ground leadership relevant to the proposed work
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:leadership from IPLCs, particularly womens’ groups is well demonstrated
Scoring:
No partners defined;
No IPLC partners identified;
IPLC organizations are listed as implementing partners but without clear scope (roles in project design or governance);
IPLC organizations are listed as implementing partners with clear roles (in project design or governance);
Strong IPLC partnerships that play a central role in design, governance, and implementation of the project;
Strong IPLC partnerships have a central role in design, governance and implementation of the project and linkages with national or regional IPO networks
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:There appear to be strong IPLC partnerships that play a central role in design, governance, and implementation of the project;
Scoring:
No skills demonstrated;
The skills and experiences outlined have little or no relation to the project activities;
There is some lack of clarity or some gaps in the capacities necessary to implement the project;
The activities clearly show how they plan to fill capacity gaps over the course of the project;
They seem to have adequate skills and capacity for the project but do not have experience with GEF projects;
The lead organization and project partners clearly communicate that they have all the skills and experience necessary to implement the project activities. Also, have past experience with GEF funded projects.
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:RBTR has a track record and appear to have adequate skills and capacity
Scoring:
Very limited (no criteria met);
Some capacity but would require support (1/3 criteria);
Moderate capacity (2/3 criteria met);
Very strong (all criteria met) with demonstrated past performance
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:EoI indicates moderate capacity
Scoring:
Answered no;
Answered yes but with weak or lacking explanation to the extent;
Answered yes with clear explanation of the extent
Evidence A: NA
Evidence B:NA